Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It? A Practical Guide for 2025 Tech Careers

Updated: January 28, 2025

If you are thinking about a career in tech, it is natural to assume that you need a computer science degree. Data shows a strong demand for computer science skills—but the question is, do employers want the degree, the skills, or both? There’s a lot of opportunity for degree holders, with job trends favoring those with a solid foundation in computing principles.

To be safe, I obtained a software development degree from Western Governors University in July 2023, along with bootcamp training from BloomTech, which I will discuss in a separate article.

There is such massive financial investment in a computer science degree that it can really impact your budget. You’re also not just investing money; you’re investing years of your life. Is the payoff worth it? I’ll provide you with the insights to help you make a decision. Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It? Let’s find out together.

Pros and Cons: Evaluating the Computer Science Degree

While there are several compelling reasons to pursue a computer science degree, making the decision is not straightforward. A computer science degree offers a structured approach to learning programming languages, algorithms, system design, and more.

If you’re the kind who values methodical learning, this is a solid start. Plus, you have chances to work on group projects and maybe even research, bumping your experience up before you’ve ever set foot in the job market.

Networking is a massive perk. Universities often have strong industry connections, which can be invaluable. Think career fairs and guest lectures from those who’ve made their mark. It’s not just about coding; it’s about getting connected to future employers or mentors who can guide your career path.

Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It?

The cost of a degree is a significant factor, and the time commitment is equally important. You’re looking at a multi-year investment, which, for many, means student loans. The question is, will the payoff be worth the debt? If you are looking for affordable degrees, this article on making college affordable may help.

Another consideration is the rapidly changing tech environment. Some argue that the specialized skills taught in universities may not always keep pace with industry demands.

Technology changes so fast that universities can’t keep up. I knew people who went to college and the computer science curriculum was dated when they graduated 4 years later.

Bootcamps generally update their curriculum to keep up faster than a university degree does.

A computer science degree can provide access to a variety of tech field roles. Achieving a balance between a broad educational foundation and specialized, job-ready expertise is crucial.

Getting a computer science degree is the most traditional approach to breaking into the tech industry.

Even though companies are starting to hire bootcamp graduates and people who are self-taught, in my experience, formal education is still valued by a lot of companies.

Pros

  • Provides a structured approach to learning programming languages, algorithms, system design, and more.
  • Offers opportunities for group projects and research, helping to build practical experience before entering the job market.
  • Networking benefits:
    • Access to career fairs and guest lectures.
    • Connections to future employers and mentors who can guide career development.
  • A broad educational foundation can prepare students for various tech roles.
  • Formal education is still valued by many companies, despite the rise of bootcamp graduates and self-taught developers.
  • It is the most traditional and widely recognized path to entering the tech industry.

Cons

  • High Cost: Significant financial investment, often requiring student loans.
  • Time Commitment: Multi-year investment that may not immediately yield results.
  • Outdated Curriculum: Rapidly changing technology can render some university courses outdated by the time of graduation.
  • Slower Updates: Universities may not update their curriculum as quickly as coding bootcamps, which tend to focus on in-demand industry skills.
  • Uncertain ROI: The payoff in terms of career and salary may not always justify the high cost and time investment for everyone.

Beyond the Degree: Success Stories and Unexpected Twists

For many, a degree in computer science is a springboard into lucrative and exciting career paths. But what does that look like in real life?

Degree holders often find themselves in software development, system architecture, or start-up tech environments. It’s not just about coding; it’s also about innovating.

Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It? Beyond

The stories don’t end there. Let’s talk about related degrees. Information technology, data science, and cybersecurity are fields with potential, each offering a unique perspective on the digital world. A degree in one of these areas can also lead to dream jobs at top companies or research institutions, or it can even pave the way for your own tech venture.

Now, it’s not all about the degree by itself. A computer science education provides opportunities, but your determination, experience, and network significantly contribute to your success. From the quiet triumphs in small tech firms to the headline-making innovations of industry leaders, these degrees have been at the foundation of some seriously impressive careers.

However, keep in mind that this is not a magical solution. Your career’s outcome is determined by the effort you put into it. While a computer science degree can provide a foundation, it’s your performance that truly shines.

Affordable Computer Science Degree Alternatives: Boot Camps and the Self-Taught Journey

You’re probably aware that a computer science degree isn’t the only pathway to a career in technology. Let’s talk about boot camps and self-learning, two popular alternatives that offer different advantages and challenges.

First off, coding boot camps are intensive training programs designed to equip you with job-ready skills in a short time frame. They often focus on the most in-demand programming languages and frameworks. If you thrive in a structured, high-pressure environment, this could be the perfect fit for you.

Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It? Learning

Now, about self-learning—thanks to the internet, resources are abundant. You’ve got online tutorials, open-source projects, and communities that help you stay motivated. The self-taught route requires discipline and a self-starting attitude, but it can be incredibly rewarding.

As a self-taught developer or a bootcamp graduate, you might wonder how employers view your skills. The truth is, more and more companies are recognizing the value of practical experience. They care about what you can do, not just your educational pedigree.

Many boot camps offer career services and have partnerships with tech companies, providing a significant advantage in job placement. In fact, 79% of bootcamp graduates have found a job in the tech field. Self-taught programmers often rely on their portfolio and contributions to open-source projects to demonstrate their capabilities.

Remember, neither path guarantees a job, but both provide valuable skills that can lead to successful tech careers.

Advantages of Coding Boot Camps

  • Intensive training programs are designed to equip you with job-ready skills in a short time frame.
  • Focus on the most in-demand programming languages and frameworks.
  • Suitable for individuals who thrive in a structured, high-pressure environment.
  • Many boot camps offer career services, including resume assistance and interview preparation.
  • Partnerships with tech companies provide a significant advantage in job placement.
  • High success rate: 79% of bootcamp graduates find jobs in the tech field.

Advantages of Self-Learning

  • Abundant resources are available online, including tutorials, open-source projects, and developer communities.
  • Provides flexibility to learn at your own pace and on your own schedule.
  • It requires discipline and a self-starting attitude, fostering independence and problem-solving skills.
  • Allows for building a portfolio of work, which is highly valued by employers.
  • Contributions to open-source projects can demonstrate real-world experience and skills.
  • Low or no cost compared to traditional degrees or boot camps.

Challenges of Both Paths

  • Coding Boot Camps:
    • Often expensive, though typically less than a university degree.
    • Intense and fast-paced, which may not suit all learning styles.
  • Self-Learning:
    • Requires high levels of motivation and discipline to stay on track.
    • Lack of formal structure or support systems compared to boot camps or degrees.
    • Relies heavily on building a strong portfolio to prove skills to employers.

Key Takeaways

  • Employers are increasingly valuing practical experience over formal education.
  • Both boot camps and self-learning can lead to successful tech careers, but neither guarantees a job.
  • The choice between these paths depends on your personal circumstances, learning preferences, and career goals.

Comparison Table: Computer Science Degree, Bootcamps, and Self-Learning

PathwayCostTime CommitmentJob PlacementBest ForChallenges
Computer Science DegreeHigh (Average: $40,000–$100,000+)4+ years (full-time)High for traditional industriesThose seeking a broad foundation, networking opportunities, and credentialsExpensive, long time investment, curriculum may lag behind industry trends
Coding BootcampsModerate (Average: $10,000–$20,000)3–6 months (intensive)Moderate to HighIndividuals seeking fast-paced, job-ready skills in coding and technologyHigh pressure, can be expensive, quality varies between bootcamps
Self-LearningLow to Free (cost of resources)Flexible (self-paced, varies by individual)Moderate to LowHighly disciplined, self-motivated learners who value flexibilityRequires strong discipline, no formal guidance, portfolio building is crucial

Key Takeaways

  • If cost is a concern, self-learning or affordable bootcamps may be the best fit.
  • If you value structure and credentials, a computer science degree is the most traditional route.
  • If you want job-ready skills quickly: Bootcamps provide focused training and career support.

Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It? Choice

Making the Choice That’s Right for You

What is the best pathway to start a tech career?

In the realm of computer science and software development, there is no universal solution. Choosing between a traditional degree, a boot camp, or teaching yourself involves weighing your personal circumstances, learning preferences, and career aspirations. There are many software engineering career pathways.

Here’s an example of a comparison table that you can include at the end of your article to summarize the pros, cons, and unique features of each educational path:


I’ve come across countless personal stories, each illustrating that success isn’t exclusive to any one path. Whether it’s the structured learning environment of a university, the fast-paced nature of a boot camp, or the flexibility of being self-taught, the key is choosing something that resonates with you and your goals.

Don’t worry too much about the path not taken. Your first educational path in tech is just the beginning of lifelong learning. The tech industry evolves rapidly, and with that, the learning never truly ends. Professionals often continue their education with certifications, workshops, and other learning modules.

Ultimately, the decision is yours. Each path holds the potential to unlock opportunities and provide fulfilling careers. Therefore, consider your current position and your desired future, and consider how each educational path aligns with these goals. Remember, it’s not about which path is best, but which path is best for YOU.

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9 thoughts on “Is a Computer Science Degree Worth It? A Practical Guide for 2025 Tech Careers”

  1. In my opinion I think both educational paths will work. It will depend on where you are financially.  Even having an associate degree in computer science is a good start. I graduated with an associate degree only but worked myself up to a manager status in Information technology.  Years of experience in my opinion is just as good as a full degree. 

    I think certification in related Microsoft fields or VMware are good places to start if you do not take the full degree path.Microsoft certification paths in office 365 technology or becoming a VMware Certified Professional are top certification paths that will land you a good career. In fact some companies accept certifications in related computer fields over having a full degree. The only problem with certifications is that you have to renew them frequently. 

    Now the one thing I have noticed during my 20 years in the IT field is that a full degree will give you an advantage over a non degree person in the boardroom.  What I mean by this is that university teaches you the art of collaboration and leadership techniques that you can’t get with only having a certification.  Of course you can also get leadership training by doing other online courses. Just my opinion.

    Andrew

    Reply
    • Ya degrees are still great. 20 years ago coding bootcamps were not a big thing. I have heard students get a job from a coding bootcamp, although in my experience the degree still trumps because the bootcamp route is so new.

      It’s harder for a lot of managers to trust the quality versus an accredited program. Although not impossible with only bootcamp.

      Reply
  2. Your blog post raises a pertinent question about the value of a computer science degree. As someone who’s pondered this myself, I appreciate your exploration of the topic. In today’s rapidly evolving tech landscape, the demand for skilled professionals is undeniable, but the route to acquiring those skills varies. Have you encountered individuals who’ve pursued alternative paths to a CS degree, such as coding bootcamps or self-study, and found success in the field? I’m curious about the comparative experiences and outcomes.

    Reflecting on my own journey, I pursued a traditional CS degree and found it beneficial not just for the technical knowledge but also for the problem-solving and analytical skills it instilled. However, the landscape has shifted, and diverse pathways now offer viable routes into the tech industry. How do you weigh the pros and cons of a CS degree against alternative options, especially considering factors like time, cost, and market demand? It’s a complex decision for many aspiring tech professionals, and your insights add valuable perspective to the discussion.

    Reply
    • I know people who have gotten a boot camp certification and have gotten jobs in the field. As well as self study. However both paths are non traditional and require a killer portfolio with lots of coding projects.

      Reply
  3. I Really appreciate this insightful breakdown on the value of a Computer Science degree!  The pros and cons, success stories, and alternative paths are all covered, making it easier to weigh options. Whether it’s a degree, boot camp, or self-learning, the key is finding what resonates with individual goals. Thank you  for shedding light on this important decision-making process! Well done!

    Reply
  4. This has been immensely helpful for me as a parent. My daughter is currently at the crucial juncture of choosing her university degree, and she’s a bit uncertain about which path to take. Your website has provided valuable insights that we can explore together to navigate this decision-making process. Thank you for offering such a helpful resource during this pivotal time for our family.

    Best regards,
    Dean

    Reply
  5. As someone who transitioned into tech without a CS degree, I believe the value of a CS degree really depends on your career goals and learning style. For those who prefer structured learning and a deep theoretical foundation, a degree is invaluable. However, the tech industry often values skills and experience, which can be gained through self-teaching and bootcamps. Ultimately, it’s about finding the path that aligns with your personal and professional aspirations.

    Reply

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